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Nurjazuli
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jkli@live.undip.ac.id
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Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009" : 6 Documents clear
Studi Prevalensi Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Jumlah Kunjungan ke Poliklinik Karyawan Unit Sining 5 dan Bagian CCR Pt. Apac Inti Corpora Wardani, Tatiek Dyah; Suhartono, Suhartono; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.70 - 75

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud: PT. Apac Inti Corpora as a textile factory has different cotton dust level in each unit. At spinning 5 unit which has 0,29 mg/m3 – 0,83 mg/m3 dust level is lower than CCR unit which has 5,036 mg/m3dust level. The difference of dust level will caused various level of risk. Higher prevalence of lung function disorder will increase number of patient that equivalence with number of visitors in polyclinic.  The aim of this study is to observe the different of lung function disorder patient’s distribution and number of visitors in polyclinic between employee in spinning 5 and CCR at PT. Apac Inti Corpora. Method: This research used cross sectional design. It was used  simple random sampling technique and took 100 people with 50 people each location. Result: This study showed that 12 people (24%) of workers at spinning 5 had a lung function disorder and 10 people (20%) at CCR. Even though workers at spinning 5 had lower dust level than CCR. Based on statistics test the difference of prevalence lung function disorder is not significant p=0,631. Based on the medical report in polyclinic during 2008,  we found that all patients dad a lung function disorder. In fact, no difference amount of visitors between spinning 5 with CCR in PT. Apac Inti Corpora (p=0,489). Keywords: prevalence of lung function disorder, PT. Apac Inti Corpora
Analisis Faktor Risiko Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat Pada Keluarga Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Prijanto, Teguh Budi; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.76 - 81

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides is poison and dangerous materials. It can cause negative effects to human health directly or indirectly. Pesticide poisoning can be detected by examination of the blood cholinesterase activity. The main factors influencing the occurrence of pesticides poisoning came from both inside and outside of the human body. Based on farmer’s blood cholinesterase activity examination result at Sub District of Ngablak in 2006, with samples examinated 50 persons, it  showed 98% poisoning incidence. In December 2008, based on pra-survey of 10 sample families of farmers on Sumberejo showed that 50% of them suffered pesticide poisoning. The objective of this research was to determine factors related to the chronic effect of organophosphate pesticide poisoning on families farmers of horticulture at Sub District of Ngablak. Method: It was an observational research using cross sectional approach. The population ware farmer’s families of horticulture at Sumber Rejo village, Sub District of Ngablak. Sixty nine samples were taken using the simple random sampling. Data collected by examining cholinesterase, and interviewing to respondents. Result: The result of this research showed that there were a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,005), method of  pesticide storage (p = 0,011), formulation method (p = 0,030), handling of pesticide after spraying (p = 0,001) with the occurrence of pesticide poisoning. Conclusion: Based on this research and cholinesterase examination on farmer’s families of horticulture who suffered pesticide poisoning  was about 71,02 %. To avoid pesticide poisoning, it is suggested to make better knowledge  about pesticide handling (storage, formulation of pesticide and washing the clothes of farmers). KeyWords : Risk Factors, pesticide poisoning, farmer’s families.
Analisis Karakteristik Lingkungan Pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009 Ikawati, Bina; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.39 - 46

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonosis disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact with contaminated animal urin or contaminated environment. Leptospirosis cases in Demak district increased for 4 year later. Until April 15th 2008, there were 62 leptospirosis cases with CFR=9,67%. The aim of this research was to determine environmental characteristic related to leptospirosis incidence in Demak district. Method: It was an observational research using a case control design with 44 cases and 44 controls. Cases were leptospirosis diagnosed by leptotek dri dot in Demak Health District Agency. Controls were neighbour of leptospirosis cases who didn’t have clinically symptom of leptospirosis, with age and sex appropiate to inclusion criteria. Laboratory diagnosis with leptotek dri dot had done for controls who agreed to sign inform consent. Data were analyzed using chi square test at α=5%. Variable with p value<0,25 would be continued with multivariat test using Regressi Logistic - Backward Likehood Ratio method. Result: The result of this research showed that there were 10 controls with no clinical diagnosis but positive at leptotek dri dot diagnosis. At statistical analysis 10 cases and 10 controls dropped. Univariat analysis showed controls and cases have environmental risk factor and knowledge, attitude, practice about leptospirosis similarly. Bivariat analysis showed there was no relationship between environmental characteristic and knowledge, attitude, practice with leptospirosis. Test of  water sample had been done at 8 location. One of them of creek showed positif contain Leptospira sp. Rat trapped had been done at four location, showed trap succes about 8,7%-29,8%. Eventhough environment factor and knowledge, attitude, practice showed there were no but water from ditch that positif Leptospira sp, significant association and highly succes at rat trapped were concidered to be the risk of  leptospirosis transmission. Keywords : environment, leptospirosis, Demak
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dan Praktek Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Tenaga Kerja di Tempat Penjualan Pestisida di Kabupaten Subang Pujiono, Pujiono; Suhartono, Suhartono; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.47 - 51

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The production of agriculture in developing countries increase because of pesticides using to control pest in agriculture. Pesticides are poison and dangerous materials. It can cause negative effects. District of Subang is one of many district in West Java producted of agriculture. This research was conducted in District of Subang when found 330 seller/retailer of pesticide and they are not cholinesterase activity examination. The aim of this research was to study was factors that related to pesticide poisoning on worker who work in pesticide retailers. Method: The research done observationally through cross sectional approach, the population was all worker of pesticide retailers at Sub District of Pamanukan, Pusakanagara, Pusakajaya and Tambak Dahan. The sample of this research were 62 people taken with simple random sampling. Data would be analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression techniques. Result: The research showed significant relationship between working environment sanitation (p=0,018), protective equipment (p=0,012) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,002). The analytic data using logistic regretion test was found 2 variable had influence directly, namely personal protectif equipment (p=0,049) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,021). Conclusion:The cholinesterase examination on worker of pesticide retailers who protective got pesticide poisoning was measwed 66,1%. To avoid pesticide poisoning, it is suggested to give training to the owner and workers, use personal protective equipment, inspection related to the health of the worker periodically, and improve the environment sanitation of the working environment. Keywords : Working Environment, Practice of  Pesticide Management, Worker, Pesticide Poisoning.
Kajian Manajemen Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Pontianak Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.52 - 62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Management of environmental sanitation is an activity to create a condition of healthy & sustainable environment in the Harbor area. Activities at Pontianak Port can cause health problems including pollution of air, soil, water, and food/beverage and may cause of high risk disease. In 2007, total number of disease cases was 1.277. Number of diseases based on environment was 1.057 (82.77%) that consisted of 407 cases of Acute Tract Respiratory Infection (31.87%), 317 cases Diarrhea (24.82%), 105 cases thypus abdominalis (8.22%), 70 cases Allergy Dermatitis (5.48%), 64 cases Conjunctivitis (5.01%), 49 cases Eye Irritation (3.84%), and 45 cases Taenia Pedis (3.52%). Number of diseases which was not based on environment was 220 cases (17.23%) that consisted of 139 cases of General Weakness (10.88%), 59 cases of Hypotension (3.92%), and 31 cases of Gastritis (2.43%). Method: Design of this research was a descriptive-explorative study using qualitative analysis. Number of sample was 22 persons carried out by using a purposive sampling. Data were collected primarily and secondarily to identify and to analyze five aspects of management from six components of harbor’s environmental sanitation. Furthermore, inspection of sanitation, sample test, survey, eradication, and management analysis were performed. Result: Result of this research showed that in drinking water, number of MPN Coli form was high (96, 240, 240, 240, 12). Canteen had a high risk to be polluted for  the procedure (80%), place (100%), and management (100%). Condition of kitchen and cooking tools inside a ship was dirty. There were 10 carts, 5 containers, and 46 toilets. There was no installation of waste water processing and absorption. Vector control used fogging, providing abate powder to eradicate larva of mosquito, and trapping of rat. Inspection of sanitation is sometimes done in a half of sanitation components. Managerial institution had a different focus in terms of a cost and an activity and it is not coordinative. Regulation of Health Ministry No. 340 year1985 had not performed consistently. Community had a complaint in the availability of environmental sanitation facilities quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusion: Management of environmental sanitation at Pontianak Port has not been in accordance with the health standard which is published by the government (Health Department of Indonesia Republic) and international world (International Health Regulation/ IHR 2005). It is suggested to manage Harbor’s sanitation continually and to implement a strict  regulation in order to reach condition of public health optimally. Keywords : management, environmental sanitation, Harbor, Pontianak
Studi Ekonomi Lingkungan Penggunaan Pestisida dan Dampaknya Pada Kesehatan Petani di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Sumber Rejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Yuantari, MG Catur; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.63 - 69

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides using in the agricultural system has a role in increasing the plant production, however, pesticides are also hazardous materials that could cause a negative human health effect and environmental sustainability. Based on the results of blood examination of cholinesterase on farmers in Magelang regency in 2006 with the number of examined samples of 550 people showed that 99.8% of them were poisoned. They consisted of 18.2% severe poisoning 72.73% moderate poisoning; and 8.9% mild poisoning. This research aimed to explore the impact of environmental economic resulting from the use of pesticides on the farmers’s health in the horticulture farming area in Sumber Rejo village, Ngablak Sub District, Magelang District. Method: It was an observation research using a cross-sectional approach. The population was all farmers of vegetable at Sumber rejo village, Sub District of Ngablak. Sixty eight samples were taken using the simple random sanpling, while the 20 residues of pesticides in soil samples were taken for laboratory examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and regression logistic test. Result: The result of this research showed a significant relationship between the dose of pesticide using (p= 0,001), the use of self protective equipment or SPE (p = 0,001), method of spraying (p= 0,001), the method of mixing (p = 0,032) and mixing location (p = 0,002) with the incidende of organofosfat pesticides poisoning. Conclusions: Based on cholinesterase examination on farmers of vegetable who suffered pesticide poisoning were 76,5 %, it needs more attention from the government to control the pesticide poisoning on farmers. Keywords: Environmental Economic, using pesticide, farmers of horticulture.

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